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Agricultural and forestry waste such as wood chips, bamboo chips, corn cob, coconut shell and other biomass undergo pyrolysis gasification reaction in the carbonizer with lean oxygen supply, producing combustible gas and biochar. The combustible gas converted from biomass is directly piped and burned in the adiabatic furnace to produce hot flue gas whose heat is exchanged in a waste heat boiler to produce steam (hot water) for residential or industrial use.
Biochar/charcoal is used in our daily life, industrial and agriculture production.
Biomass Downdraft Fixed Bed Carbonizer(DFBC-BC/B) | |||||
Model | DFBC1000 | DFBC1200 | DFBC1600 | DFBC2000 | |
Carbonizer Type | Downdraft Fixed Bed Carbonizer | ||||
Range of Biomass Input | Rice Husk, straw, bagasse, peanut shell, wood chips, palm shell and etc. | ||||
Size Requirement | Diameter:20-80mm; Length:20-80mm | ||||
Moisture Requirement | ≤15-20% | ||||
Biomass Consumption(Kg/H) | 750-1000 | 900-1200 | 1200-1600 | 1500-2000 | |
Gas Production(Nm3/H) | 1250-1500 | 1500-1800 | 2000-2400 | 2500-3000 | |
Heat Value of Gas | 1000-1100Kcal/Nm3 | ||||
Biochar output (Kg/H) | ≤250 | ≤300 | ≤400 | ≤500 | |
Heat Ouput | Kcal/H | ≤1,375,000 | ≤1,650,000 | ≤2,200,000 | ≤2,750,000 |
KW/H | ≤1,599 | ≤1,919 | ≤2,558 | ≤3,198 |
Biochar is a carbon negative, charcoal based, soil amendment that can be designed to help reclaim and improve marginal soils by increasing soil water holding capacity and enhancing fertility, while also generating high-value renewable energy co-products during its production.
If deployed correctly, the biochar process is carbon negative: it removes net carbon from the atmosphere. When a green plant grows, it takes CO2 out of the air to build biomass. All of the carbon in the plant came from CO2 taken out of the air, and returns to the air when the plant dies and decomposes. When the biomass is instead pyrolyzed—heated in the absence of oxygen—it produces charcoal, which is called biochar when it is buried in the ground. Over 40% of the total carbon from the waste biomass is retained in biochar and sequestered in the soil for thousands of years, effectively removing that carbon from the atmosphere.
The carbon in 1 ton of biochar is equivalent to about 3 tons of CO2.